The most common upload limit
"Maximum file size 1 MB" appears on a great many government, university and tax portals. It is enough for almost any typed document and for a reasonable scan, as long as the scan was not made at photographic quality. The aim is a file just under the limit, so nothing is thrown away needlessly.
Scans: the settings that matter
- Greyscale is roughly half to a third the size of colour, with no loss for printed text.
- 150–200 DPI is readable and printable; 600 DPI scans are many times bigger for no visible gain.
- A phone photo of a page should be cropped to the paper before it becomes a PDF.
When 1 MB is for email
If the limit is your email provider's rather than a form's, the PDF too big for email tool explains how much larger an attachment becomes once it is sent, and can split a document into parts that each go through.