The official APY contribution chart
Monthly contribution in rupees, from PFRDA's published chart. Contributions continue until age 60; the pension starts then and is paid for life.
| Age at joining | Years paying | ₹1,000 pension | ₹2,000 pension | ₹3,000 pension | ₹4,000 pension | ₹5,000 pension |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 42 | ₹42 | ₹84 | ₹126 | ₹168 | ₹210 |
| 19 | 41 | ₹46 | ₹92 | ₹138 | ₹183 | ₹228 |
| 20 | 40 | ₹50 | ₹100 | ₹150 | ₹198 | ₹248 |
| 21 | 39 | ₹54 | ₹108 | ₹162 | ₹215 | ₹269 |
| 22 | 38 | ₹59 | ₹117 | ₹177 | ₹234 | ₹292 |
| 23 | 37 | ₹64 | ₹127 | ₹192 | ₹254 | ₹318 |
| 24 | 36 | ₹70 | ₹139 | ₹208 | ₹277 | ₹346 |
| 25 | 35 | ₹76 | ₹151 | ₹226 | ₹301 | ₹376 |
| 26 | 34 | ₹82 | ₹164 | ₹246 | ₹327 | ₹409 |
| 27 | 33 | ₹90 | ₹178 | ₹268 | ₹356 | ₹446 |
| 28 | 32 | ₹97 | ₹194 | ₹292 | ₹388 | ₹485 |
| 29 | 31 | ₹106 | ₹212 | ₹318 | ₹423 | ₹529 |
| 30 | 30 | ₹116 | ₹231 | ₹347 | ₹462 | ₹577 |
| 31 | 29 | ₹126 | ₹252 | ₹379 | ₹504 | ₹630 |
| 32 | 28 | ₹138 | ₹276 | ₹414 | ₹551 | ₹689 |
| 33 | 27 | ₹151 | ₹302 | ₹453 | ₹602 | ₹752 |
| 34 | 26 | ₹165 | ₹330 | ₹495 | ₹659 | ₹824 |
| 35 | 25 | ₹181 | ₹362 | ₹543 | ₹722 | ₹902 |
| 36 | 24 | ₹198 | ₹396 | ₹594 | ₹792 | ₹990 |
| 37 | 23 | ₹218 | ₹436 | ₹654 | ₹870 | ₹1,087 |
| 38 | 22 | ₹240 | ₹480 | ₹720 | ₹957 | ₹1,196 |
| 39 | 21 | ₹264 | ₹528 | ₹792 | ₹1,054 | ₹1,318 |
| 40 | 20 | ₹291 | ₹582 | ₹873 | ₹1,164 | ₹1,454 |
| Returned to nominee | ₹1.7 lakh | ₹3.4 lakh | ₹5.1 lakh | ₹6.8 lakh | ₹8.5 lakh | |
Joining early is the cheapest decision
For the same ₹5,000 pension, someone joining at 18 pays ₹210 × 12 × 42 = ₹1,05,840 in total, while someone joining at 40 pays ₹1,454 × 12 × 20 = ₹3,48,960. The pension is identical; the difference is 22 extra years of compounding on the early joiner's money.
APY or NPS?
APY suits workers outside the income-tax net who want a fixed, guaranteed pension. Anyone who pays tax, or wants a larger and market-linked retirement fund, should look at the NPS calculator; salaried employees also build a corpus through EPF, and anyone can add PPF.