How the 21 years work
For a yearly deposit D paid by 5 April, each year's balance is (last balance + D) × (1 + r) for the first 15 years and last balance × (1 + r) for the remaining six. At 8.2% with the ₹1.5 lakh maximum, ₹22.5 lakh deposited grows to about ₹71.8 lakh. Closed form, as a check: 1.5 lakh × (1.0827 + 1.0828 + … + 1.08221).
Why 5 April matters
Interest for each month is paid on the lowest balance between the 5th and the end of the month. Money that arrives by 5 April earns all twelve months; paying ₹12,500 a month instead means each instalment earns only from its own month. Over 21 years that difference is about ₹2.5 lakh (₹71.8 lakh against ₹69.3 lakh). Switch "How you deposit" above to see it on your figures.
| Yearly deposit (by 5 April) | Total deposited | Maturity at 8.2% |
|---|---|---|
| ₹12,000 | ₹1,80,000 | ₹5,74,570 |
| ₹50,000 | ₹7,50,000 | ₹23,94,040 |
| ₹1,50,000 | ₹22,50,000 | ₹71,82,119 |
Who can open one
A parent or legal guardian, for a girl under 10, at a post office or an authorised bank; one account per girl and up to two per family (three for twins or triplets in the second birth). Compare with PPF, which any adult can open and which has a lower rate but no age limit, or the five-year NSC.