When a recast is the right move
The classic cases: you sold a previous home after buying the next one, received a bonus or inheritance, or simply accumulated savings earning less than the mortgage costs. A recast converts that lump sum into a permanently lower obligation without touching a rate you may never see again.
The calculator shows both figures that matter: the new payment (what changes your monthly budget) and the interest saved over the remaining term (what changes your net worth), netting off the fee.
Worked example
$280,000 remaining at 6.5% with 23 years to go: the payment is $1,946. Apply a $50,000 lump sum and recast: the new balance of $230,000 over the same 23 years produces a payment of $1,598, about $348/month freed, and roughly $46,000 less interest over the remaining term.
The decision grid
| Your situation | Better tool |
|---|---|
| Have cash; rate below today's market; want lower payment | Recast |
| Have cash; want the loan gone sooner | Extra principal payments |
| Rate well above today's market | Refinance (run the break-even) |
| Payment unaffordable, no lump sum | Talk to the servicer about modification, different problem, different tool |
The opportunity-cost question
A lump sum into the mortgage "earns" the loan rate, guaranteed and tax-free. Whether that beats investing the money depends on your rate and your alternatives: against a 6.5% mortgage, a guaranteed 6.5% is genuinely hard to beat on a risk-adjusted basis; against a 3% pandemic-era rate, an index fund has a strong case instead. There is no universal answer, but the guaranteed number is the honest benchmark, and it is the one this page computes.
One caution: money recast into the house is illiquid. Keep the emergency fund out of the lump sum, equity is expensive to un-extract exactly when you need it most.