Greyscale or pure black and white
Greyscale
Every colour becomes the grey of its brightness, with all 256 shades in between, which is what people usually mean by a black and white photo. Brightness is weighted the way the eye sees it (green looks lighter than blue), the same weighting television and JPEG use, so the picture keeps its depth instead of looking flat.
Pure black and white
Every pixel becomes either black or white, nothing in between. That is the clean look for scanned documents, signatures, stamps, line drawings and anything you want to print crisply or photocopy. The level that separates dark from light is picked from each picture by default (Otsu’s method, the standard way to split a picture into dark and light); turn that off to set it yourself, lower for a lighter result, higher for bolder lines.
What else to know
- Each picture is saved in its own format at full size: a JPG stays a JPG, a PNG stays a PNG with its transparency, an iPhone HEIC becomes JPG.
- The colour cannot be brought back from the black and white copy; keep your original.
- For a signature on a form, the signature tool also cleans the paper to white and sizes the file for the portal.